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<circle cx="54" cy="142" r="1.5" fill="rgba(100,140,220,0.45)"
opacity="0.13"></circle>
<circle cx="72" cy="142" r="1.5" fill="rgba(100,140,220,0.45)"
opacity="0.08"></circle>
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opacity="0.03"></circle>
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opacity="0.1"></circle>
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opacity="0.1"></circle>
<circle cx="36" cy="124" r="1.5" fill="rgba(100,140,220,0.45)"
opacity="0.08"></circle>
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opacity="0.05"></circle>
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opacity="0.01"></circle>
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opacity="0.01"></circle>
<circle cx="18" cy="106" r="1.5" fill="rgba(100,140,220,0.45)"
opacity="0.01"></circle>
</svg>
<div
style="position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 20%; transform: translate(-50%,-50%); width: 500px; height: 500px; background: radial-gradient(circle,rgba(46,95,199,0.18) 0%,transparent 70%); pointer-events: none;">
</div>
<div style="position: relative; z-index: 2; max-width: 520px;">
<h2
style="font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif; font-size: 3rem; font-weight: 800; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: -0.5px; margin-bottom: 28px; border: none;">
U1 - Guía de<br>actividades</h2>
<div
style="width: 360px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5px; background: linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,0.55) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0.08) 100%); border: none; margin: 0;">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- CARD 1 -->
<div
style="background: #ffffff; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 2px 18px rgba(9,29,90,0.10); margin-top: 24px; overflow: hidden;">
<div
style="background: #091d5a; padding: 12px 32px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px;">
<span
style="font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600; color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0;">Guía
de actividades</span>
<div
style="flex: 1; height: 2px; background: #2d5fc7; border-radius: 2px;">
</div>
</div>
<div style="padding: 40px 48px 48px;">
<p
style="font-size: 0.96rem; color: #1a1e35; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75;">
A continuación, le presentamos las orientaciones de las actividades de
aprendizaje de la unidad de <strong
style="font-weight: bold;">Fundamentos epistemológicos de la
investigación.</strong></p>
<p
style="font-size: 0.96rem; color: #1a1e35; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75;">
Esta unidad (primer momento) se aproxima a una experiencia concreta, el
análisis de ejemplos de proyectos y artículos de investigación educativa
donde se explicitan introducción, problema, pregunta, justificación,
enfoque metodológico y consideraciones éticas (incluido el uso de IA
generativa y la protección de participantes).</p>
<!-- Generalidades -->
<h2
style="font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; color: #2655b8; margin: 28px 0 12px; padding-left: 14px; position: relative; border-left: 4px solid #2d5fc7;">
Generalidades</h2>
<p style="font-size: 0.9rem; color: #1a1e35; margin: 4px 0;"><strong
style="font-weight: bold;">Tiempo total previsto para el desarrollo de
las actividades:</strong> 20 horas</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.9rem; color: #1a1e35; margin: 14px 0 4px;"><strong
style="font-weight: bold;">Resultados previstos de
aprendizaje:</strong></p>
<ul style="list-style: none; margin: 12px 0; padding: 0;">
<li
style="position: relative; padding-left: 26px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 0.93rem; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.7; list-style: none;">
Contribuir a la producción de conocimiento práctico y teórico para la
solución de problemáticas en el ámbito educativo, convocando y
liderando equipos colaborativos en procesos de investigación y
desarrollando una perspectiva crítica que permita mejorar los procesos
educativos.</li>
</ul>
<div
style="border: none; border-top: 1.5px solid #cdd5e8; margin: 24px 0;">
</div>
<!-- Actividad 1 formativa -->
<h3
style="font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif; font-size: 0.97rem; font-weight: bold; color: #2655b8; margin: 24px 0 8px; border: none;">
Foro asincrónico de reflexión - Planteamiento del problema (formativa)
</h3>
<div
style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin: 8px 0 18px;">
<span
style="background: #f6f8fc; border: 1px solid #cdd5e8; border-radius: 20px; padding: 5px 14px; font-size: 0.82rem; color: #3d4468; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;">⏱
<strong style="color: #1a1e35; font-weight: bold;">Tiempo
estimado:</strong>12 horas</span> <span
style="background: #f6f8fc; border: 1px solid #cdd5e8; border-radius: 20px; padding: 5px 14px; font-size: 0.82rem; color: #3d4468; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;">👤
<strong style="color: #1a1e35; font-weight: bold;">Tipo de
trabajo:</strong> Individual</span></div>
<ul style="list-style: none; margin: 14px 0 8px; padding: 0;">
<li
style="position: relative; padding-left: 22px; margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: bold; list-style: none;">
Lecturas críticas
<ul style="list-style: none; margin: 10px 0 4px; padding: 0;">
<li
style="position: relative; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 0.92rem; font-weight: 400; list-style: none;">
<span style="font-weight: bold;">Epistemologías de la
investigación educativa</span> <span
style="display: block; font-weight: 400; color: #3d4468; font-size: 0.89rem; text-align: justify; margin-top: 3px; line-height: 1.65;">Revisión
de lecturas seleccionadas sobre epistemologías de la
investigación educativa, paradigmas y la investigación como
práctica situada. Individualmente se elaboran notas de lectura
donde identifica la postura epistemológica, el tipo de problema
que se plantea y el propósito de la investigación.</span></li>
<li
style="position: relative; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 0.92rem; font-weight: 400; list-style: none;">
<span style="font-weight: bold;">Concepciones de problema, objeto
y propósito de investigación</span> <span
style="display: block; font-weight: 400; color: #3d4468; font-size: 0.89rem; text-align: justify; margin-top: 3px; line-height: 1.65;">Revisión
de textos sobre construcción de problemas, objeto y propósito de
investigación en educación, así como sobre el sentido público de
investigar. Se debe identificar cómo se pasa de intereses
personales o institucionales a problemas colectivos, y cómo se
argumenta su relevancia social.</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li
style="position: relative; padding-left: 22px; margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: bold; list-style: none;">
Foro asincrónico de reflexión
<p
style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 0.93rem; margin-top: 8px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.7;">
Participación en un foro en la plataforma del curso, donde se debe
publicar individualmente una intervención en la que se identifica
una problemática educativa que se considere relevante en el contexto
(escuela, universidad, política pública, etc.), se pone en diálogo
con las lecturas revisadas y se responde a las aportaciones de al
menos dos compañeros, contrastando visiones locales e
internacionales.</p>
</li>
<li
style="position: relative; padding-left: 22px; margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: bold; list-style: none;">
<div
style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin: 8px 0 18px;">
<span
style="background: #f6f8fc; border: 1px solid #cdd5e8; border-radius: 20px; padding: 5px 14px; font-size: 0.82rem; color: #3d4468; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;">💬<strong
style="color: #1a1e35; font-weight: bold;">Foro:</strong> U1-Foro
asincrónico de reflexión</span></div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- CARD 2 -->
<div
style="background: #ffffff; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 2px 18px rgba(9,29,90,0.10); margin-top: 24px; overflow: hidden;">
<div
style="background: #091d5a; padding: 12px 32px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px;">
<span
style="font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600; color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0;">Guía
de actividades</span>
<div
style="flex: 1; height: 2px; background: #2d5fc7; border-radius: 2px;">
</div>
</div>
<div style="padding: 40px 48px 48px;">
<h3
style="font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif; font-size: 0.97rem; font-weight: bold; color: #2655b8; margin: 0 0 8px; border: none;">
Actividad 1. Planteamiento del problema (evaluativa)</h3>
<div
style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin: 8px 0 18px;">
<span
style="background: #f6f8fc; border: 1px solid #cdd5e8; border-radius: 20px; padding: 5px 14px; font-size: 0.82rem; color: #3d4468; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;">⏱
<strong style="color: #1a1e35; font-weight: bold;">Tiempo
estimado:</strong>8 horas</span> <span
style="background: #f6f8fc; border: 1px solid #cdd5e8; border-radius: 20px; padding: 5px 14px; font-size: 0.82rem; color: #3d4468; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;">👤
<strong style="color: #1a1e35; font-weight: bold;">Tipo de
trabajo:</strong> Individual</span></div>
<ul style="list-style: none; margin: 14px 0 8px; padding: 0;">
<!-- Entregables -->
<li
style="position: relative; padding-left: 22px; margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: bold; list-style: none;">
Entregables
<ul style="list-style: none; margin: 10px 0 4px; padding: 0;">
<li
style="position: relative; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 0.92rem; font-weight: 400; list-style: none;">
<span style="font-weight: bold;">Planteamiento del problema de
investigación</span> (justificación, antecedentes/estado de la
cuestión).</li>
<li
style="position: relative; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 0.92rem; font-weight: 400; list-style: none;">
<span style="font-weight: bold;">Descripción:</span> <span
style="display: block; font-weight: 400; color: #3d4468; font-size: 0.89rem; text-align: justify; margin-top: 3px; line-height: 1.65;">Construcción
de un primer borrador de problemática de investigación en
educación, en el que el estudiante articula: la descripción de
la situación problemática, su relevancia pública, los actores
implicados, y una primera formulación de problema, objeto y
propósito de investigación, fundamentándose en la literatura
revisada.</span>
<ul style="list-style: none; margin: 10px 0 4px; padding: 0;">
<li
style="position: relative; padding-left: 18px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 0.89rem; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.65; list-style: none; color: #1a1e35;">
<span
style="position: absolute; left: 0; top: 2px; font-size: 0.78rem;">▪</span>
Elaborar un texto en el que se presenta y delimita una
problemática educativa específica, situada en un contexto real
(institución, nivel educativo, política, aula, etc.). El
planteamiento del problema debe describir la situación
problemática, identificar a los actores implicados, mostrar
evidencias o indicios de su relevancia (datos, estudios
previos, normativa, experiencias del campo) y explicitar por
qué constituye un problema público y no solo una inquietud
personal. Este entregable integra la revisión crítica de
literatura y organiza los argumentos de manera coherente, como
base para la formulación posterior de la pregunta de
investigación y del diseño metodológico.</li>
<li
style="position: relative; padding-left: 18px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 0.89rem; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.65; list-style: none; color: #1a1e35;">
<div
style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin: 8px 0 18px;">
<span
style="background: #f6f8fc; border: 1px solid #cdd5e8; border-radius: 20px; padding: 5px 14px; font-size: 0.82rem; color: #3d4468; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;">📝
<strong
style="color: #1a1e35; font-weight: bold;">Actividad:</strong><strong>U1-Actividad
1: Planteamiento del problema</strong></span></div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<!-- Apoyo -->
<li
style="position: relative; padding-left: 22px; margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: bold; list-style: none;">
Apoyo
<ul style="list-style: none; margin: 10px 0 4px; padding: 0;">
<li
style="position: relative; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 0.92rem; font-weight: 400; list-style: none;">
<span style="font-weight: bold;">Árbol de problemas –
problematización</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<!-- Referencias -->
<li
style="position: relative; padding-left: 22px; margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: bold; list-style: none;">
Referencias
<p
style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 0.93rem; margin-top: 8px; line-height: 1.7;">
Se sugiere revisar las referencias o material de apoyo, que está
disponible en la plataforma.</p>
</li>
<li
style="position: relative; padding-left: 22px; margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: bold; list-style: none;">
<div
style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin: 8px 0 18px;">
<span
style="background: #f6f8fc; border: 1px solid #cdd5e8; border-radius: 20px; padding: 5px 14px; font-size: 0.82rem; color: #3d4468; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;">📚
<strong
style="color: #1a1e35; font-weight: bold;">Recursos:</strong> U1-Material
de profundización</span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- Tabla rúbrica -->
<div
style="margin-top: 24px; overflow-x: auto; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #cdd5e8; box-shadow: 0 1px 8px rgba(9,29,90,0.07);">
<table
style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 0.82rem; min-width: 700px;">
<thead>
<tr style="background: #091d5a;">
<th
style="font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.77rem; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; color: #ffffff; background: #091d5a; border: none; width: 170px; letter-spacing: 0.02em;"
rowspan="2">Criterios de evaluación</th>
<th
style="font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.77rem; padding: 12px 9px; text-align: center; color: #ffffff; background: #091d5a; border: none;"
colspan="2">Excelente</th>
<th
style="font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.77rem; padding: 12px 9px; text-align: center; color: #ffffff; background: #091d5a; border: none;"
colspan="2">Bueno</th>
<th
style="font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.77rem; padding: 12px 9px; text-align: center; color: #ffffff; background: #091d5a; border: none;"
colspan="2">Necesita mejorar</th>
<th
style="font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.77rem; padding: 12px 9px; text-align: center; color: #ffffff; background: #091d5a; border: none;"
colspan="2">Deficiente</th>
<th
style="font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.77rem; padding: 12px 9px; text-align: center; color: #ffffff; background: #091d5a; border: none;"
colspan="2">No cumple con el criterio o no entrega</th>
</tr>
<tr style="background: #0e2470;">
<th
style="background: #0e2470; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75); font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 500; padding: 7px 9px; border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1); text-align: center;">
pts.</th>
<th
style="background: #0e2470; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75); font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 500; padding: 7px 9px; border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1); text-align: center;">
Ítem</th>
<th
style="background: #0e2470; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75); font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 500; padding: 7px 9px; border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1); text-align: center;">
pts.</th>
<th
style="background: #0e2470; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75); font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 500; padding: 7px 9px; border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1); text-align: center;">
Ítem</th>
<th
style="background: #0e2470; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75); font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 500; padding: 7px 9px; border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1); text-align: center;">
pts.</th>
<th
style="background: #0e2470; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75); font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 500; padding: 7px 9px; border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1); text-align: center;">
Ítem</th>
<th
style="background: #0e2470; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75); font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 500; padding: 7px 9px; border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1); text-align: center;">
pts.</th>
<th
style="background: #0e2470; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75); font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 500; padding: 7px 9px; border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1); text-align: center;">
Ítem</th>
<th
style="background: #0e2470; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75); font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 500; padding: 7px 9px; border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1); text-align: center;">
pts.</th>
<th
style="background: #0e2470; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75); font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 500; padding: 7px 9px; text-align: center;">
Ítem</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid #cdd5e8;">
<td
style="padding: 11px 14px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-right: 2px solid #cdd5e8; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 0.82rem;">
Identificar problemáticas educativas relevantes a través de la
revisión crítica de literatura científica y otros recursos
teóricos.</td>
<td
style="padding: 11px 9px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #cdd5e8; line-height: 1.5;">
<span
style="display: block; font-size: 0.94rem; font-weight: bold; color: #2d5fc7; margin-bottom: 4px;">5,0</span>
</td>
<td
style="padding: 11px 9px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-right: 1px solid #cdd5e8; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 0.78rem; color: #3d4468;">
Identifica problemáticas educativas con base en una revisión
crítica y exhaustiva de la literatura científica, estableciendo
conexiones teóricas claras.</td>
<td
style="padding: 11px 9px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #cdd5e8; line-height: 1.5;">
<span
style="display: block; font-size: 0.94rem; font-weight: bold; color: #2d5fc7; margin-bottom: 4px;">3,75</span>
</td>
<td
style="padding: 11px 9px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-right: 1px solid #cdd5e8; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 0.78rem; color: #3d4468;">
Reconoce problemáticas educativas relevantes mediante revisión
de literatura científica, aunque con oportunidades de mayor
profundidad en el análisis crítico.</td>
<td
style="padding: 11px 9px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #cdd5e8; line-height: 1.5;">
<span
style="display: block; font-size: 0.94rem; font-weight: bold; color: #2d5fc7; margin-bottom: 4px;">2,5</span>
</td>
<td
style="padding: 11px 9px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-right: 1px solid #cdd5e8; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 0.78rem; color: #3d4468;">
Identifica problemáticas educativas de forma general, pero con
poca fundamentación teórica o sin revisión crítica rigurosa.
</td>
<td
style="padding: 11px 9px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #cdd5e8; line-height: 1.5;">
<span
style="display: block; font-size: 0.94rem; font-weight: bold; color: #2d5fc7; margin-bottom: 4px;">1,25</span>
</td>
<td
style="padding: 11px 9px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-right: 1px solid #cdd5e8; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 0.78rem; color: #3d4468;">
Presenta una identificación limitada de problemáticas educativas
sin respaldo teórico claro.</td>
<td
style="padding: 11px 9px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #cdd5e8; line-height: 1.5; background: #fef2f2;">
<span
style="display: block; font-size: 0.94rem; font-weight: bold; color: #c0392b; margin-bottom: 4px;">0,0</span>
</td>
<td
style="padding: 11px 9px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 0.78rem; color: #3d4468; background: #fef2f2;">
No realiza la entrega.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background: #f6f8fc;">
<td
style="padding: 11px 14px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-right: 2px solid #cdd5e8; font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.88rem; color: #091d5a;">
<strong>Total</strong></td>
<td
style="padding: 11px 9px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #cdd5e8; font-weight: 800; font-size: 0.98rem; color: #091d5a;"
colspan="2">5,0</td>
<td
style="padding: 11px 9px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #cdd5e8; font-weight: 800; font-size: 0.98rem; color: #091d5a;"
colspan="2">3,75</td>
<td
style="padding: 11px 9px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #cdd5e8; font-weight: 800; font-size: 0.98rem; color: #091d5a;"
colspan="2">2,5</td>
<td
style="padding: 11px 9px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #cdd5e8; font-weight: 800; font-size: 0.98rem; color: #091d5a;"
colspan="2">1,25</td>
<td
style="padding: 11px 9px; text-align: center; font-weight: 800; font-size: 0.98rem; color: #c0392b; background: #fef2f2;"
colspan="2">0,0</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p></p>
<div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 20px 0;"><button
class="btn-regresar"> <span style="font-size: 18px;">↩️</span> Regresar
</button></div>